14 10 170 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/e76bd334e98ab8af1167c8f7505c5844.jpg bdc7ebf79df70c2e35068247e9c258fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 14, Position A 4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 107 - Contorted moraines of Susitna Glacier from the south, Alaska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1941 August Description An account of the resource Negative 2808. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 74. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Susitna Glacier (Alaska, United States) (glacier) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.74 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/541f1494bbc53f095db57ba7ea27b755.jpg 14034db3be2086b345e099bb0511dc5c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 14, Position A 2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 106 - Traleika and Muldrow Glaciers and Mount McKinley Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1938 Description An account of the resource Negative 2374. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 58. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Traleika Glacier (glacier) (Denali, Alaska, United States) Muldrow Glacier (Denali, Alaska, United States) (glacier) Denali (Denali, Alaska, United States) (mountain) Alaska Range (Alaska, United States) (mountain range) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.58 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/3b6e59a33af9ee015492c0e162e6c817.jpg 924d82e06a4afc82cda28c6868877759 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 14, Position A 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 105 - Late afternoon, Mount Fairweather, Alaska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Description An account of the resource Negative 8345. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 166. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Fairweather, Mount (North and Central America) (mountain) Saint Elias Mountains (North and Central America) (mountains) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.166 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/0bdb13359840fb8fe354a716f8e5c4b3.jpg bc0f3203035ffa95b38469a13879a50d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position B 4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 104 - Lone footsteps in winter, Tokositna River, Alaska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Description An account of the resource Negative 8238. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 163. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Tokositna River (Matanuska-Susitna, Alaska, United States) (river) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.163 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/6fca0432f0df7132123d4496b27b37a1.jpg de696d9603a70a420aee0f9e6d586be2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position B 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 103 - Brad Washburn with his Fairchild 71 monoplane, Valdez, Alaska, 1937, holding his 50-pound Fairchild K-6 camera. He is actually roped to the other side of the cabin to keep him from falling out in turbulent air Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1937 Description An account of the resource Negative 57-2091. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 12. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Valdez (Valdez-Cordova, Alaska, United States) (inhabited place) Subject The topic of the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007 Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.12 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/02470e7205e73a5e922df4076143585f.jpg 965a0c1a644c5408f9b57b9c060c44e5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position B 2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 102 - Mount Saint Elias Range, looking east from overhead of Martin River glacier, Alaska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1938 August 28 Description An account of the resource Negative 2126. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 55. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Saint Elias Mountains (North and Central America) (mountains) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.55 https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/fcd0bcc947dda27f8292ba7b2a5f4fab.jpg 2d6db28317c4e6d347afd45d0e6f6fe9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position B 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 101 - After the storm, climbers on the east ridge of the Doldenhorn Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958 Description An account of the resource Negative 4481H, copy 1 of 2. Shows six climbers on ridge. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 115. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Doldenhorn (Bern, Switzerland) (mountain) Bernese Alps (Switzerland) (mountain range) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.115a https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/2e79266a3b49109f27fe68cdab0870a0.jpg 93908071f29f47fe60cce923876747ac Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position A 4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 100 - Camp on Lowell Glacier, Yukon Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1935 April Description An account of the resource Negative 86218. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Lowell Glacier (Yukon, Canada) (glacier) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs https://library.americanalpineclub.org/files/original/47ce6ace6986f21431b8a1feda59e110.jpg 6af0fba61cf5a0c8a4c4172ae154ad3f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position A 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 099 - Turnback Canyon from the southeast looking up the Alsek River, along the snout of Tweedsmuir Glacier Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 April 5 Description An account of the resource Negative 7645. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 149. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Alsek River (North and Central America) (river) Tweedsmuir Glacier (British Columbia, Canada) (glacier) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.149 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bradford Washburn Photographs Description An account of the resource Bradford Washburn (1910-2007) built a career as a distinguished mountaineer, photographer, and professional cartographer. He is best known for his aerial photography and the quality and precision of his mountain photography. The Bradford Washburn Photographs consist of 178 photographs dated 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979). The majority of the images show mountains and glaciers in Alaska, particularly Denali and other locations in the Alaska Range. Each photograph is framed, and most are signed and dated by the photographer. Photographs with accession numbers in the range 2008.2.1-175 were acquired by the American Alpine Club in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Washburn, Bradford, 1910-2007, photographer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1929-1994 (bulk 1930s-1979) Visual Materials Visual materials and three-dimensional objects. This item type includes elements for local fields that do not map to Dublin Core. Stack Location Physical location, e.g., room name or number, range/section number, shelf number, etc. Fine Art Room: Rack 13, Position A 2 (on loan) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 098 - The Alaska Range in winter from 35,000 feet, Alaska Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Description An account of the resource Negative 8286. Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Donated by Cody Smith via Panopticon Gallery, Boston, 2008. Dealer's list, number 165. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Alaska Range (Alaska, United States) (mountain range) Subject The topic of the resource Photography of mountains Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photographs Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 item Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. Framed Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Bradford Washburn Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2008.2.165